|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 1.298 | |
|
|
| Oliveira,A.M; Silva,P.S.L; Albuquerque,C.C; Azevedo,C.M.S.B; Cardoso,M.J; Oliveira,O.F. |
| There has been interest in reducing the use of herbicides for weed control in order to decrease environmental degradation problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of gliricidia planting density sown by broadcasting and intercopping on green ear and corn grain yield as well as on weed control. A randomized block design with split-plots and five replicates were adopted. Cultivars AG 1051, BM 2022, and BM 3061, assigned to plots, were submitted to the following treatments: no hoeing, two hoeings (at 20 and 40 days after sowing), and intercropped with gliricidia sown at densities of 10 and 20 seeds m-2. Thirty weed species occurred in the experiment area, with Cucumis anguria as the most frequent ones. Cultivar BM 2022 was the best for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Gliricidia sepium; Green ear yield; Grain yield. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000300007 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Silva,P.S.L.; Cunha,T.M.S.; Oliveira,R.C.; Silva,K.M.B.; Oliveira,O.F.. |
| A reduction in herbicide use is one of modern agriculture's main interests and several alternatives are being investigated with this objective, including intercropping. Gliricídia (Gliricidia sepium) mulch has no allelopathic effect on corn or beans but significantly decreased the population of some weed species. The objective of this study was to evaluate green ear and grain yield in corn cultivars as a response to weed control achieved via intercropping with gliricidia. A completely randomized block design with five replicates and split-plots was used. Cultivars AG 1051, AG 2060, BRS 2020, and PL 6880 (assigned to plots) were submitted to the following treatments: no hoeing, hoeing (performed at 20 and 40 days after sowing the corn), and corn... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Gliricidia sepium; Cultivars; Green corn; Grain yield. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582009000100014 |
| |
|
|
| MELO,T.S.; MAKINO,P.A.; CECCON,G.. |
| ABSTRACT: Composition and level of weed infestation interfere with crop yield and increase production costs. This study aimed to identify weed composition and infestation in corn grown with different plant populations, single, and intercropped with palisade grass. The phytosociological method was used to evaluate density, frequency, dominance, and infestation level of weeds in single and intercropped corn, a with conventional (0.90 m) and reduced (0.45 m) spacing, and low and high plant population in Dourados, MS, Brazil. Commelina benghalensis, Echinochloaspp., and Euphorbia heterophylla were the species most found in the treatments. Single corn with higher plant population decreased weed occurrence. Treatments with palisade grass under a reduced spacing... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Urochloa; Plant population; Phytosociology; Diversity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100199 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Costa,Nídia Raquel; Andreotti,Marcelo; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Lima,César Gustavo da Rocha; Castilhos,André Michel de; Souza,Daniel Martins de; Bonini,Carolina dos Santos Batista; Pariz,Cristiano Magalhães. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to compare the yield and nutritive value of the silage of corn intercropped with palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha 'Marandu') or guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus 'Tanzânia') with those of the silage of monocropped corn, as well as to evaluate the pasture established in the intercropping systems during two growing seasons (2010-2011 and 2011-2012), in low-altitude Brazilian Cerrado. The treatments consisted of three cropping systems: monocropped corn, corn intercropped with palisade grass, and corn intercropped with guinea grass, with four replicates. Intercropping decreased corn forage dry matter yield for silage; however, due to the addition of grass, total dry matter yield (corn + grass) was similar between... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Megathyrsus maximus; Urochloa brizantha; Zea mays; Brazilian Cerrado; Intercropped system. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000100063 |
| |
|
|
| Araújo,Karoline Guedes; Villela,Severino Delmar Junqueira; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Costa,Patrícia Monteiro; Fernandes,Leonardo de Oliveira; Tamy,Wagner Pessanha; Andrade,Vinícius Raimundi. |
| The objective of this research was to identify the potential of maize hybrids for the production of silage. Hybrids 1671B, 2B433, 20A78, SHS4070, BX1280 and DKB390 were tested in a randomized block design with three replications. The hybrids yields were evaluated (average plant height, height of ear insertion, number of broken and lodged plants/ha, leaf:stem and ear:plant ratio and production of of DM, CP and TDN/ha). There was no difference between hybrids for the variables studied, except for the height of ear insertion. With respect to chemical characteristics, N-NH3/NT organic acids, and pH, there was also no difference between cultivars and hybrid silages are rated as of very good quality. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fermentation profile; Nutritional value; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000600031 |
| |
|
|
| Morais,Pedro Patric Pinho; Sousa,Massaine Bandeira e; Galli,Giovanni; Andrade,Luciano Rogério Braatz e; Fritsche-Neto,Roberto; Oliveira,Aluízio Borém de. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to examine the possibility of using yield components and reproductive, physiological, and root traits in early selection for nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in corn. Sixty-four inbred lines were evaluated under two nitrogen fertilization levels: ideal and low. The evaluations were performed at three phenological stages: eight fully-expanded leaves, tasseling stage, and physiological maturity. It is possible to select superior lines for NUE, but the yield components did not show differential behavior under the different nitrogen levels evaluated. Root, reproductive, and physiological traits are not promising for early selection of corn lines with high NUE. Likewise, the eight-leaves and tasseling stages were not... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Abiotic stress; GBlup; Indirect selection; Path analysis; Selection index. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000500620 |
| |
|
|
| PIASECKI,C.; RIZZARDI,M.A.. |
| ABSTRACT: Volunteer corn has high competitive capacity with bean, and the degree of interference varies as a function of corn density and origin (individual plant or clump). This study aimed to quantify bean yield losses under interference with densities of individual plants and clumps (seven plants at the same point) of GR® F2 volunteer corn and calculate the economic threshold (ET). Two experiments were carried out in a randomized blocks design with three replicates in Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil. The studied volunteer corn densities were 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 individual plants and clumps m-2. The bean yield was assessed and calculated the yield losses (%) in response to volunteer corn interference. The yield loss data were fitted to the rectangular... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Zea mays; Individual plant; Costs; Clumps; Harvest losses. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100295 |
| |
|
|
| Costa,Rodrigo Véras da; Simon,Jones; Cota,Luciano Viana; Silva,Dagma Dionísia da; Almeida,Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de; Lanza,Fabrício Eustáquio; Lago,Bruno Cocco; Pereira,Alan Alves; Campos,Leonardo José Motta; Figueiredo,José Edson Fontes. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to assess yield losses due to stalk rot in corn (Zea mays) hybrids, as well as to identify the main pathogenic fungi responsible for the disease during the off-season, in the state of Tocantins, Brazil. Two field experiments were carried out, one with five hybrids, in 2015, and another with four, in 2016. Ears of healthy and stalk rot-infected plants were collected from each plot, at harvest. Ear size, grain and ear weights, and grain moisture content were measured. From each diseased plant, a stalk piece with two to three nodes was removed for pathogen identification and quantification. The most common pathogens were: Fusarium graminearum, Stenocarpella maydis, and Macrophomina phaseolina. All yield parameters were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fusarium graminearum; Zea mays; Lodging; Stalk breakage; Stem disease. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102300 |
| |
|
|
| Altarugio,Lucas Miguel; Loman,Marcos Harm; Nirschl,Matheus Gomes; Silvano,Rafael Gil; Zavaschi,Eduardo; Carneiro,Leandro de Mello e Silva; Vitti,Godofredo Cesar; Luz,Pedro Henrique de Cerqueira; Otto,Rafael. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of magnesium foliar spray on yield performance of soybean (Glycine max) and corn (Zea mays) cultivated in soil with adequate levels of base saturation and magnesium content in Brazil. The field trials were conducted on a Typic Hapludox cultivated with soybean and corn in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 crop seasons, respectively. Treatments consisted of Mg rates (50, 100, 250, 500, 1,000 and 1,500 g ha-1 and a control without Mg) applied during the V4, R1, and R5.1 (soybean) or V4 and R2 (corn) phenological growth stages as magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4∙7H2O). The SPAD index, leaf Mg content, grain yield, and 100-grain weight were evaluated. The Mg foliar spray increased the SPAD index in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Zea mays; Foliar fertilization; Magnesium sulfate. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017001201185 |
| |
|
|
| Silva,Jaqueline A. da; Rezende,Maiara K. A.; Flumignan,Danilton L.. |
| ABSTRACT Plant yield is strongly influenced by the amount of water used by it. In this sense, yield response factor (Ky) allows evaluating the decrease in yield as a function of the evapotranspiration that occurs, which may be an important tool for harvest forecasting. Therefore, this study aimed to determine Ky for winter corn crop grown in the region of Dourados, MS, Brazil. The yield function analysis based on the water factor, which requires actual (Ya) and maximum (Ym) yield data, as well as actual (ETa) and maximum (ETm) evapotranspiration, was used to adjust Ky. Ym was assumed to be 8,820 kg ha−1, while Ya was obtained for each season from the database SIDRA from IBGE. ETm and ETa were estimated by sequential daily water balance, considering four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation; Water deficit; Evapotranspiration; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000500573 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Surasak Pidkwamlub; Bunyarit Sinkangam. |
| The sixty-two of the exotic germplasms waxy corn were performed. The agronomic characters were averaged 45 - 52 days to flowerings, opaque and small kernel. Almost all plant aspects were green and less uniformity, unfortunately, downy mildew was susceptible. Three methods for S1 selection were (1) half - sib (HS) (2) full - sib (FS) and (3) S1 (S1) progeny test. Each method was received for two ears. Also, the agronomic characters were recorded, 45 - 52 days to tasseling and 46 - 52 days to silking. Economic yields, green and white weight were 588 - 1,063 and 340 - 631 kg/rai, namely, UPDW-0013 was showed the best of both. Furthermore, UPCW-0004 showed that the best shelling (71.16%). And, cutting trait was UPWC-0002 (66.67%). Afterward, 26 lines are... |
| Tipo: PhysicalObject |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Waxy corn; Plant breeding; Selective breeding; Gene; Inbred line; Hybrid breeding; Crop improvement; ข้าวโพดข้าวเหนียว; พันธุ์ลูกผสม; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์พืช; การคัดเลือกสายพันธุ์; พันธุกรรม; การทดสอบสายพันธุ์; ผลผลิต; แหล่งเชื้อพันธุกรรม. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5739 |
| |
|
| |
| Registros recuperados: 1.298 | |
|
|
|
